として

として

1. 1

   as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)

   expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
2. 2

   apart from ... (used to change the topic)

   expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
3. 3

   even (e.g. "not even a single person")

   expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)before a negative form
4. 4

   thinking that ...; trying to ...

   expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)after a volitional form